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Basel data shows US banks rotating from Bitcoin into Ether and altcoins


Key points

  • The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision published second-half 2025 crypto asset statistics on 23 September 2026, covering custody, client activity, and prudential exposures across reporting banks.
  • Bitcoin's share of prudential exposures in the Americas dropped from 75.8% to 44.2%, with Ether rising to 38.5%, Solana to 7.8%, and XRP to 5.6% of the same pool.
  • Stablecoins gained share in the Rest of World category, while total prudential exposures in the Americas and Europe remained roughly flat for approximately 18 months.
  • Client-facing crypto activities in the Americas surged 93% to €6.4 billion, whereas European banks recorded a 25% decline to €1.9 billion in the same category.
  • The BCBS notes that a different subset of banks reports in each period, which introduces variability and complicates direct period-on-period comparisons.

The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision released its biannual crypto asset statistics covering the second half of 2025, and the headline shift is compositional rather than volumetric: aggregate prudential exposures across reporting banks were roughly flat compared to the first half of the year, yet the mix inside those exposures changed substantially, particularly in the Americas.

Bitcoin’s share of prudential exposures in the Americas fell from 75.8% to 44.2% between the two halves. Ether absorbed much of that rotation, climbing to a 38.5% share, while Solana accounted for 7.8% and XRP for 5.6%. In the Rest of World category the notable movement was toward stablecoins. The steadiness of total prudential exposure levels over roughly 18 months in both the Americas and Europe suggests that Basel capital requirements may be acting as a practical ceiling on how far banks are willing to push their balance-sheet crypto risk, even as the composition of that risk shifts.

The growth story sits instead in client-facing activity. Americas banks reported a 93% increase in activities conducted on behalf of clients, reaching €6.4 billion, while European banks saw that figure contract by 25% to €1.9 billion. The BCBS itself flags that the reporting population changes across periods, which makes period-on-period comparisons inherently noisy; the directional signals are nonetheless consistent with a market where custody and intermediation are expanding faster than proprietary exposure.

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